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无与伦比的飓风:2025年飓风季创下新纪录

2025 年的飓风季以美国没有飓风登陆为特征,这是一种自 2015 年以来未曾出现的现象。然而,形成的飓风中有三场是有记录以来最强大的五级飓风,成为头条新闻。根据迈阿密大学的飓风研究员布莱恩·麦克诺尔迪(Brian McNoldy)的说法,2025 年的季节因其在相对平静的时期和形成的飓风的强度之间的对比而显得“异常”。

2025 年大西洋形成的热带风暴和飓风的总数约为平均值,共有 13 个系统形成。然而,这些风暴中的大多数是巨大的五级飓风,这是一种为风速达到每小时 157 英里或更高的风暴保留的类别。美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)气候预测中心的气象学家林赛·朗(Lindsey Long)指出,这是单个季节中第二多的五级飓风,仅次于 2005 年的超强活跃季节。

2005 年的季节见证了 28 个命名风暴的形成,包括 15 个飓风和 7 个大型飓风,这是有记录以来最活跃的季节之一。相比之下,2025 年的季节在美国相对平静,没有风暴登陆。然而,形成的风暴对世界其他地区,包括加勒比海和中美洲产生了重大影响。

根据麦克诺尔迪的说法,2025 年季节的异常性是气候模式复杂和不断变化的性质的反映。“气候变化不仅仅是关于温度升高,还关于大气环流和降水模式的变化,”他解释道。“这些变化可能导致更强烈和不可预测的天气事件,例如我们今年看到的五级飓风。”

2025 年飓风季节的影响深远,专家警告未来几年风暴强度和频率将增加。朗指出,气候预测中心正在努力提高其预测能力,包括使用人工智能和机器学习算法来更好地预测风暴行为。

当世界继续应对气候变化的影响时,研究人员正在努力更好地理解大气环流、降水模式和风暴强度之间的复杂关系。2025 年的飓风季节提醒我们需要继续进行气候科学研究和投资,以及在面对越来越不可预测的气候时的准备和恢复力重要性。

在未来几个月里,NOAA 和其他气候研究中心将继续分析 2025 年的飓风季节,寻求更好地理解异常风暴模式的根本原因。与此同时,政策制定者和紧急管理官员将致力于为未来风暴的潜在影响做准备,包括开发更有效的早期预警系统和撤离计划。

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