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加拿大加速推进加强移民体系和边境安全法案

加拿大政府的自由党已经加速通过了一项新法案,C-12号法案,也被称为加强加拿大移民系统和边境安全法案,于12月11日通过了下议院。该法案包括对边境安全和新难民申请人不合格规则的几项修改。如果该法案在二月获得参议院的批准,它将成为法律。

根据该法案,之前在其他国家(包括美国)提出过难民申请的人将不符合在加拿大获得难民身份的资格。该法案还引入了更严格的边境安全措施,包括加强筛查和生物识别数据收集。

多伦多都會大学的难民和人权法教授Idil Atak将该法案描述为“在难民保护方面非常倒退”。Atak表示,新规则将使难民更难在加拿大获得保护,并可能导致接受的难民数量减少。

加拿大政府认为,该法案是加强该国移民系统和防止滥用难民系统所必需的。移民部长Sean Fraser表示,该法案将有助于确保加拿大的移民系统是公平和高效的。

该法案遭到了难民倡导者和人权组织的批评,他们认为它将导致对移民的指责和煽动仇外情绪。加拿大难民委员会,一家为难民权利辩护的非营利组织,已经表达了担忧,该法案将使难民更难在加拿大获得保护。

该法案通过下议院的过程很快,法案于12月11日获得了第三次阅读。预计参议院将在二月考虑该法案,如果获得批准,它将成为法律。

了解该法案的引入和加拿大当前难民系统的背景对于理解该法案的影响是必要的。加拿大有着长期接受难民的历史,该国有着对那些逃离迫害和暴力的人提供欢迎的声誉。然而,近年来,该国面临着加强边境和移民系统的压力。

加拿大政府认为,该法案是解决难民系统完整性问题和防止滥用的必要措施。该法案的引入遭到了难民倡导者的批评,他们认为它将导致对移民的指责和煽动仇外情绪。

该法案的影响提供了额外的观点,由该领域的专家提供。根据人权律师和难民法专家David Matas的说法,该法案将使难民更难在加拿大获得保护。Matas表示,新规则将导致接受的难民数量减少,并将对弱势群体产生不成比例的影响。

该法案的当前状态是,它已经通过了下议院,并正在等待参议院的批准。如果参议院批准该法案,它将在二月成为法律。该法案通过的影响将是显著的,难民倡导者和人权组织将继续密切关注这一情况。

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