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美国因在线审查问题禁止5位欧洲科技监管者和研究人员

特朗普政府于周二宣布,禁止五位著名的欧洲人进入美国,理由是他们参与了对美国人的在线审查。国务卿马可·鲁比奥(Marco Rubio)宣布了这一消息,指责这些人促进了欧洲监管主要社交媒体平台的内容,包括埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)的X,以及由Meta所有权的Facebook和Instagram。

根据鲁比奥的说法,五个人包括蒂埃里·布雷顿(Thierry Breton),一位前欧盟委员会成员,他被美国国务卿公共外交司司长萨拉·B·罗杰斯(Sarah B. Rogers)描述为“数字服务法案”的“策划者”,这是一项旨在监管有害或操纵性在线内容的欧洲法律。该法律旨在打击虚假信息、仇恨言论和其他形式的在线伤害。本月,欧盟根据该法律对X处以1.4亿欧元的罚款,理由是X的行为误导了用户,遮蔽了广告商,并拒绝了研究人员访问内部做法。

被禁止进入美国的其他四个人是欧洲非党派、非政府组织的著名研究人员,这些组织一直致力于打击虚假信息、仇恨言论和其他形式的在线伤害。鲁比奥表示,这些人参与了监管社交媒体内容的努力,并致力于促进欧洲在在线领域的利益。

特朗普政府的这一举动被视为其反对欧洲监管主要社交媒体平台内容的斗争的重大升级。数字服务法案一直是美国和欧盟之间的争议点,美国政府认为该法律可能导致审查并破坏言论自由。

前欧盟委员会成员蒂埃里·布雷顿反驳了美国政府的说法,表示数字服务法案旨在促进在线领域的透明度和问责制。“数字服务法案不是关于审查,而是关于确保在线平台对其主持的内容负责,并且是透明的,”布雷顿在一份声明中说。

特朗普政府的这一举动引发了行业专家和民间社会团体的担忧,他们认为这可能会对在线领域产生深远的影响。“这一举动是明显地试图破坏欧洲监管社交媒体内容和促进在线安全的努力,”欧洲数字权利组织的一位发言人说。“我们敦促美国政府重新考虑其决定,并与欧洲伙伴就这些问题进行建设性的对话。”

目前的情况仍不清楚,没有迹象表明这五个人何时或是否会被允许进入美国。特朗普政府的这一举动被视为美国和欧盟之间在线监管和内容审查紧张局势的重大升级。

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