Politics
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美国环保署放松燃油效率标准,专家质疑驾驶员的收益

美国环境保护署(EPA)宣布计划降低汽车的燃油效率标准,这一举动将使得车辆的燃油效率从每加仑50英里(21公里每升)下降到每加仑34.5英里(14.7公里每升)。拟议的变化将使燃油标准下降超过15英里每加仑,这一决定引发了专家和环境团体的争论。

根据EPA的说法,新标准将使汽车对美国人来说更加经济,并给予他们选择更大型车辆的自由。然而,专家表示,这一变化将为美国驾驶员节省资金的想法纯属推测。“这种变化将为驾驶员节省资金的观念并没有得到数据的支持,”美国科学家联盟的发言人说。“实际上,这一变化可能会导致燃油成本增加和排放量提高。”

政策变化的拟议也因浪费了多年和数十亿美元的投资于更清洁的汽车(包括电动汽车(EVs))而受到批评。“这一决定是美国汽车行业的一个倒退,会破坏我们在减少温室气体排放方面取得的进展,”塞拉俱乐部的代表说。“我们敦促政府重新考虑这一决定,并优先考虑更清洁、更可持续的交通运输未来。”

燃油效率标准的拟议变化是特朗普政府放松环境法规的更广泛努力的一部分。近几个月,政府宣布计划放松对发电厂排放的规则,并放松对石油和天然气钻探的限制。批评者认为,这些变化将对环境和健康产生重大影响,而支持者则表示,这将促进经济增长和创造就业机会。

燃油效率标准的拟议变化目前正在由EPA审查,预计在未来几个月内将得到最终确定。环境团体和行业利益相关者预计将继续就这一问题发表意见,尚待观察最终规则将如何被接受。

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