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米国経済、第3四半期に4.3%増加し、予想を上回る

米国経済は2025年第3四半期に著しい回復を見せ、商務省の発表によると、年間成長率は4.3パーセントに達した。これは、前四半期の成長率3.2パーセントから上昇したもので、経済学者や投資家の間で、経済が初期の予想よりも回復力がある可能性があるという期待を高めた。

商務省のデータによると、約30兆ドルの経済は第3四半期に堅調なパフォーマンスを見せ、富裕層の世帯による成長が主な原動力となった。税引き後の個人収入は、インフレ調整後もほぼ横ばいであり、物価上昇が購買力を圧迫していることを示唆している。しかし、プライベート投資と世帯消費を測る基準である成長の指標は堅調であり、経済がほとんどの分野で順調に推移していることを示唆している。

4.3パーセントの成長率は、一部の経済学者が予測していたより慎重な拡大を上回った。オックスフォード・エコノミクスの米国首席経済学者マイケル・ピアースは、データには四半期ごとの変動が含まれているが、全体的な傾向は陽性であると指摘した。「ほとんどの強みは富裕層の世帯から来ている」とピアースは述べた。

第3四半期の強い成長は、米国経済と金融市場に重大な影響を及ぼす。米国最大の公開会社の業績を追跡するS&P 500指数は、第3四半期に2.5パーセント上昇し、多くの構成銘柄が強い経済成長から利益を得た。ダウ・ジョーンズ工業平均株価も同期間に2.2パーセント上昇した。

強い成長は、米国経済に大きく影響を受ける企業、たとえば小売業者、自動車メーカー、テクノロジー企業にとっても好調な兆しである。アマゾン、苹果、Microsoftなどの米国最大かつ最も影響力のある企業は、強い経済成長から利益を得る可能性が高い。

しかし、すべての企業が成長から同等の利益を得るわけではない。消費者部門に大きく影響を受ける企業、たとえば小売業者やレストランは、世帯収入や消費者支出力が物価上昇の影響を受けることになるため、来月以降に課題に直面する可能性がある。

見通しをみると、米国経済の展望は依然として陽性であり、多くの経済学者が第4四半期も成長が続くことを予測している。しかし、経済は課題を抱えており、関税やその他の貿易政策が経済に与える影響は重大な懸念事項となっている。

結論として、2025年第3四半期の強い成長は、米国経済と金融市場にとって好調な兆しである。すべての企業が成長から同等の利益を得るわけではないが、全体的な傾向は陽性であり、多くの経済学者が来月以降も成長が続くことを予測している。

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