Politics
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Tribunal Supremo Bloquea el Uso de la Guardia Nacional de Trump en la Protesta de Inmigración

La Corte Suprema emitió una decisión significativa el martes, dictaminando que el despliegue del presidente Donald Trump de tropas de la Guardia Nacional para sofocar las protestas fuera de un centro de detención de inmigración en Broadview, Illinois, fue una violación de la ley federal. En una decisión de 6-3, tres jueces republicanos se unieron a los tres jueces demócratas para determinar que las acciones de Trump excedieron su autoridad bajo la Ley de Insurrección.

Según los documentos de la corte, Trump había desplegado a unos pocos cientos de miembros de la Guardia Nacional en el centro en respuesta a las protestas de los grupos de defensa de la inmigración. Los manifestantes estaban demostrando contra el trato a los migrantes en el centro, que es operado por Inmigración y Control de Aduanas (ICE). La corte encontró que las acciones de Trump no estaban justificadas bajo la Ley de Insurrección, que permite al presidente desplegar tropas para sofocar disturbios domésticos en ciertas circunstancias.

"Esta decisión marca un límite significativo en la autoridad del presidente para utilizar el ejército contra los ciudadanos estadounidenses", dijo la jueza Sonia Sotomayor, quien escribió la opinión de la mayoría. "Hemos reconocido desde hace mucho tiempo que los poderes del presidente no son ilimitados, y que la Constitución y la ley federal imponen controles importantes sobre su autoridad".

En una opinión disidente, el juez Clarence Thomas argumentó que la decisión de la corte era un exceso de poder judicial. "El presidente tiene el deber constitucional de proteger a la nación y a sus ciudadanos de los disturbios domésticos", escribió Thomas. "La decisión de la corte de hoy socava ese deber y establece un precedente peligroso para futuros presidentes".

La decisión se considera un golpe significativo a los esfuerzos de Trump para afirmar su autoridad ejecutiva, particularmente en el área de la seguridad nacional. La sentencia también tiene implicaciones para futuras protestas y manifestaciones, que pueden estar sujetas a regulaciones y aplicación más estrictas.

La decisión de la Corte Suprema es la última en una serie de casos de alto perfil que involucran el uso del poder ejecutivo por Trump. En 2020, la corte dictaminó que el intento de Trump de agregar una pregunta de ciudadanía al censo era inconstitucional. En 2022, la corte bloqueó los esfuerzos de Trump para rescindir el programa de Acción Diferida para los Llegados en la Infancia (DACA), que proporciona protecciones para ciertos jóvenes inmigrantes indocumentados.

La decisión en Trump v. Illinois probablemente tendrá implicaciones significativas para futuras acciones presidenciales, particularmente en el área de la seguridad nacional. Como la decisión de la corte deja claro, los poderes del presidente no son ilimitados, y la Constitución y la ley federal imponen controles importantes sobre su autoridad.

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