According to court documents, Justice Moraes mandated that Bolsonaro be given full-time medical care in November, following ongoing health complications since being stabbed in the abdomen during a 2018 presidential campaign. Bolsonaro underwent intestinal surgery in April. Flávio Bolsonaro, the former president's son, posted a video to X with the caption: "Keep praying for the president."

Bolsonaro's health has been a subject of concern, with some critics arguing that his medical treatment has been prioritized over his prison sentence. "It's a privilege that Bolsonaro is receiving medical attention outside of prison," said Maria Luiza Vianna, a human rights lawyer. "However, it's essential to remember that he is still a prisoner and should face the consequences of his actions."

The Supreme Court's decision has sparked debate among Brazilians, with some supporting the decision to prioritize Bolsonaro's health and others criticizing the perceived leniency. "This decision is a clear example of the double standards in Brazil's justice system," said Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, the current President of Brazil, who defeated Bolsonaro in the 2022 election. "Bolsonaro's actions have consequences, and he should face the full extent of the law."

Bolsonaro's trial was overseen by Justice Moraes, who found him guilty in September of plotting a coup d'etat. The former president's prison sentence is the longest in Brazilian history. The Supreme Court's decision to allow Bolsonaro to leave prison for surgery marks a temporary reprieve from his prison sentence, but the full implications of the decision remain to be seen.